Supertraces

Historically, human interaction was local and ephemeral; it was heard only by those nearby and the words, once spoken, disappeared in the passing of time. Today, however, our interactions - or observations of them - can reach across space and persist in time. Surveillance cameras open seemingly private rooms to distant and unseen observers; archives retain casual conversations and out-grown profiles, forever enabling their out-of-context and possibly inopportune re-display.

One response to this condition is to aim for greater transparency - to ensure that peple understad the publicness and the persistency of situation they are in. A hidden camera opens the space without the knowledge of the user; a visible camera provides at least the conscious awareness of the possibility of recording; a live video feed provides an intuitive sense that the space may be spatially and temporally extended. How we act in private is different than in public; we need to be able to perceive those distinctions in order to act appropriately

Who are we concerned about when we think about privacy? Discussions of privacy often focus on those who would constrain or disapprove of our behavior. The biggest concern is with an intrusive, repressive government. In terms of everyday life in the U.S. today, there are also more immediate concerns about employers and insurers who might hire/fire/deny coverage based on information they are able to gather about you. And on the social side there is concern that the ability to keep different facets of one's life separate is rapidly eroding.

Other privacy concerns are more insidious. Much of the work we have done in this class has focused on making social patterns visible, clarifying roles and affiliations. We may see the use of this information by a person we like as positive, by one who is out to harm us as negative - and there is an ambiguous middle ground, of people and institutions that may not directly harm us, but whose motivations are not aligned with our own. Marketers, for example. Are they working for us, helping us find the goods and services we need? Or are they working against us, manipulating our tastes and values to make us believe we have a ceaseless need for new purchases? In any case, they make use of the social data we use to navigate our community in order to sell new things to us.

readings

• Gary Marx, Murky conceptual waters: The public and the private
• Greg Elmer. A Diagram of Panoptic Surveillance This article provides a bridge between concepts of surveillance as a primarily visual activity and as a data analysis process.
• foucault on panopticism (from discipline and punish) this is the classic work on "panoptic surveillance".
• Mann, Nolan & Wellman, Sousveillance: inventing and using wearable computing devices for data collection in surveillance environments.
• [optional] Steve Mann, Existential Technology: Wearable Computing Is Not the Real Issue!
• Juliet Schor, from Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture, chapter 4 and chapter 6.
• [optional] Buzz marketing practices

assignment

• Read the papers
• Based on these readings, think of 4 thought- and discussion-provoking questions. Write them down.

  Please link your work (the by midday on Monday.